Review on nutritional, medicinal and pharmacological properties of papaya carica papaya linn. Phytochemical and antioxidant nutrient constituents of. Carica papaya journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research. The determinations were repeated for early, middle and lateseason papaya fruits. Effect of drying methods on the phytochemicals composition. Chemical composition of carica papaya flower paw paw. The seed is a rich source of proteins 278% undefatted, 444% defatted, lipids 283% undefatted and crude fibre 226% undefatted, 318% defatted. Compositional difference in antioxidant and antibacterial. Papaya is a very popular tropical and subtropical fruit notable for its high edible, medicinal, therapeutic and economic value.
Molecular docking analysis of carica papaya linn constituents. Physical and chemical composition of storageripened. Information about the chemical composition of unconventional foods such as papaya peel. In some parts of the world, specially australia and some islands of the west indies, it is known as papaw, or pawpaw, names which are better limited to the very different, mainly wild asimina triloba dunal, belonging to the annonaceae. Since, each part of papaya tree possesses economic value, it is grown on commercial scale. Oloyede department of biochemistry, university of adoekiti, ekiti state, nigeria abstract. Nwofia 1, philipa ojimelukwe 2, chinyere eji2 1department of agronomy, michael okpara university of agriculture, umudike, nigeria 2department of food science and technology, michael okpara university of agriculture, umudike, nigeria.
Papaya fruits from the cultivars calimosa and havai were acquired from the fresh. Keywords carica papaya, traditional system of medicine, nutraceutical, phytotherapy. Carica papaya extract papaya extract, paw paw extract. Defatted and undefatted seeds of papaya carica papaya were analyzed for proximate composition, some toxicants, sugar composition, mineral content, physicochemical properties of the seed oil and the fatty acid spectrum of the seed oil. The oil of papaya seeds could inhibit the growth of candida spp. The proximate composition ash, titratable acidity, crude fat, crude fibre, moisture and sugars, soluble solids, ascorbic acid, polyphenol oxidase activity, macronutrients and heavy metal contents of storageripened papaya carica papaya l. Invitro sensitivity pattern of some urinary tract isolates to carica papaya extracts 1yushau, m. It is highly ab the total dietary fibre content of ripe fruit varies undant and is commonly known as pawpaw in from 11. Jan 30, 2011 the antifungal compounds of the le of c. The alkaloid, carpaine, was isolated and identified. These active principles or ingredients occur naturally in such plants bamisaye, et al.
Maradol leaves are a potential source of secondary metabolites with antifungal properties. Defatted and undefatted seeds of papaya carica papaya were analyzed for proximate composition, some toxicants, sugar composition, mineral content, physico chemical properties of the seed oil and the fatty acid spectrum of the seed oil. Jan 16, 2020 papaya is a polygamous species having male, female or hermaphrodite flowers on the same plant. Pdf chemical composition of leaves, fruit pulp and seeds. Bacillus papayae and pseudomonas carica papayae also attack papaya. Papaya, also called papaw or pawpaw, is an edible melonlike fruit of a tropical softwood tree carica papaya of the family caricaceae. Bioactive compounds from vegetal sources are a potential source of natural antifungic. Phytochemical screening of mature unripe pulp of carica papaya dry weight showed the presence of saponins and cardenolides while chemical analysis revealed the presence of potassium 223. The hollowed part of the fruit contains edible seeds that resembles and taste like black pepper. However, in order to make a more efficient use of papaya, it. It is grown in various parts of the world, including india, tropical america and europe.
Papaya, a juicy and tasty fruit, belonging to family caricaceae is scientifically known as carica papaya linn. Carica papaya, chemical constituents, gcms analysis, antimicrobial activity. Pdf the leaves and fruits of five carica papaya morphotypes were harvested from trees in home gardens in umuahia, abia state, nigeria. Papaya nutrition facts papaya is good for balanced nutrition.
Carica papaya, intestinal parasites, seed oil introduction papaya carica papaya l. Resident, 3associate professor, 4professor and head, department of medicine, s. Carica papaya extract engaged in supply and exports of carica papaya extract also called papaya extract or paw paw extract. Introduction nutritionally, the major components of carica papaya family.
Phytochemical screening of the polar extracts of carica papaya linn. Investigation of bioactive compounds with anticancer potential in carica papaya leaves. Antioxidant analysis of different parts of carica papaya. Pdf on jan 10, 2017, okpe oche and others published chemical constituents and nutrient composition of carica papaya and vernonia amygdalina leaf extracts find, read and cite all the research. Carica papaya is a well known medicinal plant used in the west and asian countries to cope several diseases. The genus name carica is derived from the latin name for a kind of fig which the leaves and fruits of carica papaya resemble.
This study was conducted to establish polyphenols, flavonoids and antioxidant potential profile of extracts of all major parts of the c. This work describes biochemical constituents of leaves of carica papaya. Papaya leaves have been used in the treatment of various ailments 2. Fresh sample of carica papaya flower were analysed for the phytochemical composition, proximate, vitamins and mineral composition. Chemical composition of leaves, fruit pulp and seeds. Production and marketing problems of papaya growers in north. Phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of folic acid, vitamin b. Antioxidant analysis of different parts of carica papaya abstract this study was conducted to compare the total antioxidant activity taa, total phenolic content tpc and total flavonoid content tfc from the different parts of papaya tree including their ripe and unripe fruit, seeds and the young leaves. Investigation of bioactive compounds with anticancer. Moreover, the levels of these enzymes vary in the fruit. Caricaceae for possible antioxidant phytochemicals, proximate nutrient constituents, amino acid composition and mineral content present in the samples using standard chemical and chromatographic procedures. Okpe oche 1, attah rosemary 1, ojowu john 1, edenta chidi 2, samuel m.
Phytochemical screening revealed the presence saponins, alkaloids, tannins and. Pawpaw seed protein concentrate was prepared from the defatted flour by isoelectric precipitation, neutralization and drying while pawpaw protein isolate was prepared from the defatted flour by solubilization, isoelectric precipitation, neutralization and lyophilization. K l krishna 1, m paridhavi 2 and jagruti a patel 3 1jss college of pharmacy, ss nagara, mysore570 015, karnataka, india 2rajiv gandhi institute of pharmacy, trikarpur671 310, kasargod district, kerala, india. Pdf chemical constituents and nutrient composition of. The plants stem is a hollow cylindrical trunk and bears the leaves on the top like an umbrella. The standard method of analysis used was able to identify really that carica papaya. When ripe, the flesh is sweet and juicy and similar in taste to other melons. The antibacterial activities and chemical composition of. Physico chemical properties were analyzed at 4 day intervals during the storage period. Chemical composition of papaya carica papaya seeds.
Molecular docking analysis of carica papaya linn constituents as antiviral agent abstract carica papaya papaya fruits are available throughout the world and it is well accepted as food or as a quasidrug. Review on nutritional, medicinal and pharmacological. Aqueous extract of carica papaya exhibits greater antimicrobial. Unripe pulp ofcarica papaya was screened to test for the presence of certain phytochemicals. Pdf biochemical constituents in leaf of carica papaya. Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including life science, material science, chemical synthesis, chromatography, analytical and many others. Bunchytop, cucumber mosaic, ringspot, waialua virus, yellow crinkle and leafcurl ag.
Evaluation of nutritional components of carica papaya at. The decrease in the fiber could be due to the conversion of the fiber, cellulose to carbohydrate which is used during respiration. Carica papaya may be recognized as a possible new source of natural antifungal agents. Ogant department of biochemistry, division of biological sciences, university of nigeria, nsukka, nigeria received 15 december 1970 abstractthe alkaloid caxpaine has been isolated from the leaves of the nigerian variety of carica papaya l and some new derivatives of the.
The medicinal properties of papaya fruit and other parts of the plant are also well known in traditional system of medicine. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of carica. It has been documented in literature for its use by natives of various parts of world and also for its antiinflammatory, antitumour, antidiabetic effects and many others. Solvent extraction and chemical characterization of papaya. The differences between chemicals extracted using organic and aqueous solvents were investigated using hplc and. This document is fps106, one of a series of the environmental horticulture department, ufifas extension. Here we evaluated the effects of a tropical fruit, unripe carica papaya ucp. The antibacterial activities and chemical composition of extracts from carica papaya cv. Antifungal activity in ethanolic extracts of carica papaya l.
Introduction pawpaw carica papaya is a member of caricaceae family. Pawpaw carica papaya belongs to the family caricaceae with over twenty species but only one member of the genus carica is cultivated as a fruit tree, while the other three genera cyclicomorpha, jarilla and jacaratia are grown primarily as ornamentals. Pdf phytochemical studies on carica papaya leaf juice. Antifungal and antibacterial activity and chemical. Phytochemical screening and hypoglycemic activity of carica. Effect of carica papaya leaf extract capsule on platelet. Antifungal activity in ethanolic extracts of carica papaya. Authentic standard comparison with available reference compounds. An ethanol extraction was used to obtain bioactive compounds from carica papaya l. Consequently, the resulting nonwatersoluble material is generally considered as waste, and in comparison to the water soluble fraction, little is known regarding its chemical composition 15. Antioxidant properties of unripe carica papaya fruit extract and its. Chemical composition of leaves, fruit pulp and seeds in some carica papaya l morphotypes godson e.
Sd on the phytochemicals composition and antioxidant activities of carica papaya seeds, a medicinal plant, was investigated. The melons are usually picked in a green state and allowed to ripen. Biochemical constituents in leaf of carica papaya ethnomedicinal plant of kachchh region. Chemical constituents and nutrient composition of carica papaya and vernonia amygdalina leaf extracts. Chemical composition of leaves, fruit pulp and seeds in. The chemical composition and antifungal activity of essential oil of carica papaya seeds were studied. Phytochemical screening of the polar extracts of carica. Proximate composition, minerals, carica papaya, seeds, skin.
Routine crude drug assays and tests tor stetoidal saponins, flavonols, tannins, phenols, organic acids, unsaturated sterols and alkaloids have been made on the leaves of carica papaya l. Biochemical properties in peel, pulp and seeds of c. This fruit, however, is now found yearround throughout tropical and equatorial regions. Even though it is not possible to directly postulate the in vitro chemicalbased. It is native to central america and has spread to many other tropical and subtropical lands including india, the philippines, and parts of africa by way of early trade routes. Pdf ethnomedicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of. This work describes biochemical constituents of leaves of c. Constituents of papaya plant belongs to different chemical classes that include alkaloids, flavonoids. Chemical profile of unripe pulp of carica papaya o.
It is commonly known as papaya melon tree, pawpaw or papau, kapaya, lapaya, papyas, papye, tapayas, fan mu gua. Sarcotesta showed higher percentages of ash, crude protein, and crude fiber than did endosperm, but was lacking in fat. Carica papaya, commonly called papaya, is a small, frosttender, succulent, broadleaf evergreen tree that bears papaya fruits throughout the year. The insecticide presence revealed a new application of this residue in pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Amongst such medicinal plants is pawpaw carica papaya. Papaya is a small, bushy tree with a hollow trunk, large palmate leaves, and oblong smoothskinned fruits melons. Chemical composition of various part of carica papaya plant are described table 5.
Does carica papaya leafextract increase the platelet. N2 1dept of plant science and biotechnology, abia state university, uturunigeria. Pdf chemical composition of leaves, fruit pulp and seeds in. The present study was undertaken to address these deficits in knowledge of athrixia phylicoides prior to further work on commercialization.
Leaves, fruit and seeds of the carica papaya are used as ethno medicine. Drying methods had significant p of the seeds, with freezedrying. This family comprises of 31 species in the four genera. Studies on the chemical composition, functional and antioxidant properties of carica papaya pawpaw seed flour, protein concentrate and protein isolate. List of chemical constituents present in the various parts of papaya. Papaya is from the plant carica papaya, which belongs to the family of caricaceae and the genus carica. Request pdf mineral composition of the papaya carica papaya variety sunrise from tenerife island in this study we have determined the contents of macroelements na, k, ca, mg and p and. A properly ripened papaya fruit taste sweet and juicy.
The seeds of papaya fruits are generally discarded. Certain studies have been published on the chemical composition of the. Maybe you have knowledge that, people have look numerous times for their favorite books past this chemical. The hypoglycemic activities of carica papaya have been previously described for its fruit and leaves aruoma et al. The basic constituents of the leaves of carica papaya. Seeds of papaya cultivated in somalia, which accounted for about 16% of the fresh fruit weight, were divided into sarcotesta and endosperm. Patients were advised to eat papaya fruit frequently during dengue fever epidemic in pakistan by physicians. Phytochemical screening, antimicrobial and antioxidant. Effect of carica papaya leaf extract capsule on platelet count in patients of dengue fever with thrombocytopenia ajeet kumar gadhwal1, bs ankit1, chitresh chahar1, pankaj tantia 2, p sirohi3, rp agrawal4 1sr.
Drying methods had significant p carica papaya have been previously described for its fruit and leaves aruoma et al. It was found that the yield of this alkaloid from the nigerian plants is markedly lower than the values reported for american and asian varieties. Sekaki hong kong to evaluate antibacterial activities and determine chemical composition of carica papaya cv. Proximate composition moisture, acidity, reducing sugars, total sugars, soluble solids and ascorbic acid content of papaya carica papaya l. Evaluation of nutritional components of carica papaya l. The highland papayas, vasconcellea, are considered the nearest relatives to carica papaya although the relationship is not close aradhya et.
Carica papaya used in treatments of jellyfish, insect stings, skin lesions and improve damaged skin conditions. Sekakihong kong seed abstract ten solvents were used to extract phytochemicals from the peel of carica papaya cv. Papaya is an economically important fruit crop in hawaii. Caricaceae papaya originates from tropical central and south america, ranging from mexico to bolivia. Main chemical components are papain, chymopapain, pectin. Pdf medicinal properties of papaya carica papaya linn. The present study was designed to perform phytochemical and physicochemical analyses of carica papaya leaves, and to. Chemical composition of carica papaya flower pawpaw. Chemical constituents and nutrient composition of carica. The chemical constituents were analysed using gas chromatography mass spectrometry gcms. The alkaloid carpaine has been isolated from the leaves of the nigerian variety of carica papaya l and some new derivatives of the alkaloid have been prepared.
Phytochemical constituents of carica papaya seed extractfractions. Protease activity was employed utilizing the hammersten casein as substrate. Oil extract showed very high levels of oleic and palmitic acids. The seed is a rich source of proteins 278% undefatted, 444% defatted, lipids 283% undefatted and. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. In reference to the phytochemical analysis of carica papaya l. Maradol leaves and seeds of discarded ripe and unripe fruit.
One of such important medicinal plants is papaya or pawpaw, which is botanically known as carica papaya l. It is a soft wooded singlestemmed perennial tree, 210 m in height, with a crown of large palmate leaves emerging from the apex of the trunk. Result and discussion variation exits in the proximate, mineral and vitamin composition among the different stages of ripening. Carica papaya contains an enzyme known as papain which is present in the bark, leaves and fruit. The chemical composition of athrixia phylicoides has also not been thoroughly studied. Chemical composition of various parts of papaya plant 4, 10, 11 part constituents. It contains papain that helps digestion and is good at tenderizing meat. Aqueous papaya leaves extract have been used as treatment for dengue fever. Chemical composition of carica papaya flower pawpaw stephen chinwendu. Effect of biopreservatives on storage life of papaya carica papaya l. Phytochemical examination of the leaves of carica papaya l. Caricaceae belongs pawpaw fruit pulp dry matter are carbohydrates.
Mineral composition of the papaya carica papaya variety. Other key contributions of this study are the investigation of bioactive compounds in c. Download ebook chemical composition of carica papaya flower paw paw chemical composition of carica papaya flower paw paw thank you very much for downloading chemical composition of carica papaya flower paw paw. Each tree hortus third asserts papaya is technically a giant herb because it never produces true woody tissue typically has a single, unbranched, nonwoody trunk bearing the scars of old leaf bases. Chemical characterization of the flour of peel and seed from two.
1414 865 325 1306 851 1131 531 485 739 1153 69 382 1000 312 1474 1395 509 1151 917 972 87 713 615 658 1011 1115 287 549 246 1373 690 1309 1008 621 94 592 461 1305 1083 274 975 10 1005 501 950 1050 253